亚瑟王与圆桌骑士内容简介(英语)（双语故事:亚瑟王的故事）

文章目录：

亚瑟王与圆桌骑士内容简介(英语)
双语故事:亚瑟王的故事

一、亚瑟王与圆桌骑士内容简介(英语)

King Arthur is a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Britain against the Saxon invaders in the early 6th century. The details of Arthur's story are mainly composed of folklore and literary invention, and his historical existence is debated and disputed by modern historians. The sparse historical background of Arthur is gleaned from various histories, including those of Gildas, Nennius and the Annales Cambriae. Arthur's name also occurs in early poetic sources such as Y Gododdin.

Knights of the Round Table were those men awarded the highest order of Chivalry at the Court of King Arthur in the literary cycle the Matter of Britain. The table at which they met was created to have no head or foot, representing the equality of all the members. Different stories had different numbers of knights, ranging from only 12 to 150 or more. The Winchester Round Table, which dates from the 1270s, lists 25 names of knights.

Sir Thomas Malory describes the Knights' code of chivalry as:

To never do outrage nor murder

Always to flee treason

To by no means be cruel but to give mercy unto him who asks for mercy

To always do ladies, gentlewomen and widows succor

To never force ladies, gentlewomen or widows

Not to take up battles in wrongful quarrels for love or worldly goods

二、双语故事:亚瑟王的故事

King Arthur

The story of King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table has been one of the most popular stories in world literature. Writers have told of Arthur's brave deeds and the adventures of his knights for hundreds of years.

There probably was a real King Arthur

who led the British People in battles against the Anglo-Saxon invaders in the late 5th century and early 6th century

though historians know little about him. The real King Arthur probably won some victories over the Anglo-Saxons

but he was not nearly as great as the King Arthur of the stories. In the Middle Ages people loved to hear stories of great warriors told by storytellers who travelled around. These storytellers passed on the earliest tales about Arthur by word of mouth. They told the stories of Authur and his knights as though they were knights of the Middle Ages

wearing the kind of armour that was worn by knights of the Middle Ages and following the set of rules of behaviour called chivalry.

亚瑟王的故事

亚瑟王与圆桌骑士的故事在世界文学中名气很大。几百年来，很多作家和诗人都曾从这个故事系列中汲取题材。

亚瑟王可能确有其人，虽然历史学家对他知之不多。他曾在五世纪末和六世纪初率领不列颠人反抗盎格鲁克逊人的入侵，取得过一些小规模的胜利，但决不可能像亚瑟王故事中所描写的那样了不起。中世纪的老百姓喜欢听游呤诗人讲武士的历险故事。亚瑟王的故事就是通过这些游呤诗人的口述流传下来的。在这些故事里，亚瑟王和他的骑士们被描述成了中世纪的人物，身披中世纪武士的铠甲、讲求中世纪的骑士道.

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